Umqokeleli wothuli lweNkanyamba
Inkcazelo emfutshane:
Umqokeleli wothuli lwe-cyclone sisixhobo esisebenzisa i-centrifugal force eyenziwa yintshukumo ejikelezayo ye-airflow equkethe uthuli ukuze ihlukanise kwaye ibambe amaqhekeza othuli kwigesi.
INkanyamba
Umqokeleli wothuli lwe-cyclone sisixhobo esisebenzisa i-centrifugal force eyenziwa yintshukumo ejikelezayo ye-airflow equkethe uthuli ukuze ihlukanise kwaye ibambe amaqhekeza othuli kwigesi.
Iimbonakalo
Umqokeleli wothuli lwenkanyamba unesakhiwo esilula, akukho malungu ashukumayo,Izinto eziluncedo zokususa uthuli oluphezulu, ukuguquguquka okuqinileyo, ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa, njl.Sesinye sezona zixhobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu zokususa uthuli kwizicelo zamashishini.Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, umqokeleli wothuli lwe-cyclone ubamba amaqhekeza othuli ngaphezu kwe-10μm,Ukusebenza kwayo kokususa uthuli kunokufikelela kwi-50 ~ 80%.
Umgaqo wokuSebenza
Ukuhamba komoya okuqulethe uthuli lomqokeleli wothuli oqhelekileyo we-cyclone ungena kumqokeleli wothuli ukusuka kwicala le-tangential ukusuka kumbhobho wokungenisa. Emva kokuba i-vortex ye-spiral yenziwe phakathi kodonga lwangaphakathi lwendlu yomqokeleli wothuli kunye nodonga lwangaphandle lombhobho wokukhupha, lujikeleza phantsi. Ngaphantsi kwesenzo samandla e-centrifugal, amasuntswana othuli afikelela kudonga lwangaphakathi lweqokobhe kwaye awele kwi-ash hopper ecaleni kodonga phantsi kwesenzo esidityanisiweyo sokuhamba komoya esihlayo kunye nomxhuzulane, kwaye igesi ecocekileyo ikhutshwa ngombhobho wokukhupha.
Ushishino olusebenzayo
Umzi-mveliso wokhuni, ukutya, ukutya, ufele, iikhemikhali, irabha, iiplastiki, ukugaya, ukugalela, iibhoyila, izitshisi, iikloni, ukuxuba i-asphalt, isamente, unyango olungaphezulu, i-elektroniki, i-semiconductors, njl.
Ikulungele ukwahlula kunye nokunyangwa kwangaphambili kweengqungquthela ezinqabileyo okanye i-coarse kunye ne powders emihle.
Ezinje: ukusarha, ukugalela kunye nomgubo wokusila; ukuchetywa kwelaphu, ukuchetywa kweenkuni, iziphelo zocingo lobhedu, njl.
Xa i-airflow ijikeleza, amasuntswana othuli ekuphumeni komoya aya kwahlulwa kwi-airflow ngamandla e-centrifugal. Itekhnoloji esebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal ukususa uthuli ibizwa ngokuba yitekhnoloji yokususa uthuli lwe-centrifugal. Isixhobo esisebenzisa amandla e-centrifugal ukususa uthuli sibizwa ngokuba ngumqokeleli wothuli lwe-cyclone.
Emva kokuba umqokeleli wothuli lwe-cyclone engena kwisixhobo kunye nolwalathiso lwe-tangential, amasuntswana othuli ahlukana negesi ngenxa yamandla e-centrifugal ukufezekisa injongo yokuhlanjululwa kwegesi ye-flue. Ukuhamba komoya kumqokeleli wothuli lwe-cyclone kufuneka kujikelezwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngamaxesha amaninzi, kwaye isantya somgca wokujikeleza komoya sibuye sikhawuleze kakhulu, ngoko ke amandla e-centrifugal kwiinqununu kwi-airflow ejikelezayo inkulu kakhulu kunomxhuzulane. Kubaqokeleli bothuli lwe-cyclone kunye nobukhulu obuncinci kunye nokuchasana okuphezulu, amandla e-centrifugal anokuba ngamaxesha angama-2500 amakhulu kunobunzima. Kubaqokeleli bothuli lwe-cyclone kunye nobukhulu obukhulu kunye nokuchasana okuphantsi, amandla e-centrifugal angaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-5 amakhulu kunobunzima. Irhasi ezele luthuli ivelisa amandla e-centrifugal ngexesha lenkqubo yokujikeleza, iphosa amasuntswana othuli ngoxinaniso olukhulu kunolo lwerhasi eludongeni. Nje ukuba amasuntswana othuli adibane nodonga, aphulukana namandla e-radial inertial kwaye awe eludongeni ngesantya esisezantsi kunye nomxhuzulane ohlayo, kwaye angene kumbhobho wokukhupha uthuthu. Xa igesi ejikelezayo kunye nehlayo yangaphandle ifikelela kwi-cone, ihamba ngokusondeleyo kumbindi womqokeleli wothuli ngenxa yokunciphisa i-cone. Ngokomgaqo "ojikelezayo" rhoqo, isantya se-tangential sinyuka ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye amandla e-centrifugal kumasuntswana othuli nawo aqiniswa ngokuqhubekayo. Xa i-airflow ifikelela kwindawo ethile kwisiphelo esisezantsi se-cone, iqala ukusuka kumbindi wesahluli senkanyamba kwicala elifanayo lokujikeleza, ibuyele umva ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, kwaye iqhubekile ukwenza i-spiral flow, oko kukuthi, umoya ojikelezayo wangaphakathi. I-gas ehlanjululwe emva kokuhlanjululwa ikhutshwe kumbhobho ngombhobho wokukhupha, kwaye inxalenye yeengqungquthela zothuli ezingabanjwanga nazo zikhutshwe kule nto.
Ukusebenza komqokeleli wothuli lwe-cyclone kubandakanya imisebenzi emithathu yobugcisa (ukucubungula ukuhamba kwegesi Q, ukulahleka koxinzelelo △Þ kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokususa uthuli η) kunye nezibonakaliso ezintathu zezoqoqosho (utyalo-mali lweziseko zophuhliso kunye neendleko zokulawula ukusebenza, indawo yomgangatho, kunye nobomi benkonzo). Ezi zinto kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo xa kuhlolwa kwaye kukhethwa abaqokeleli bothuli lwenkanyamba. Umqokeleli wothuli ofanelekileyo wenkanyamba kufuneka ahlangabezane neemfuno zenkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kugxininiso lothuli lwegesi, eyona nto inoqoqosho. Kuyilo oluthile kunye nokukhethwa kwefom, kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa imveliso yokwenene (umxholo wothuli lwegesi, indalo yothuli, ukubunjwa kobungakanani besuntswana), bhekisa kumava asebenzayo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili beefektri ezifanayo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, kwaye uqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo. ubudlelwane phakathi kwezalathi ezintathu zokusebenza kobugcisa. Ngokomzekelo, xa i-concentration yothuli iphezulu, ngokude nje amandla evumela, ukuphucula ukuqokelela ukusebenza kakuhle η yinto ephambili. Kuthuli olurhabaxa olunamasuntswana amakhulu ahlukanisiweyo, akuyomfuneko ukuba kusetyenziswe umqokeleli wothuli oluphezulu lwenkanyamba ukuze ugweme ilahleko enkulu yamandla ekinetic.
Umqokeleli wothuli lwe-cyclone yenziwe ngumbhobho wokuthatha, umbhobho wokukhupha, isilinda, ikhoni kunye ne-ash hopper. Umqokeleli wothuli lwe-cyclone ulula kwisakhiwo, kulula ukwenza, ukuyifaka, ukugcina nokulawula, kwaye unotyalo-mali oluphantsi lwezixhobo kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ukwahlula amasuntswana aqinileyo kunye nolwelo ukusuka kumoya, okanye ukwahlula amasuntswana aqinileyo kulwelo. Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza, amandla e-centrifugal asebenza kwiinqununu ngamaxesha angama-5 ukuya kuma-2500 amandla omxhuzulane, ngoko ke ukusebenza komqokeleli wothuli lwe-cyclone kuphezulu kakhulu kunoko kwegumbi le-gravity sedimentation. Ngokusekwe kulo mgaqo-siseko, isixhobo sokususa uthuli lwenkanyamba esinentsebenzo yokususa uthuli engaphezulu kwe-80% siphuhliswe ngempumelelo. Phakathi kwabaqokeleli bothuli oomatshini, umqokeleli wothuli lwenkanyamba ngoyena usebenza kakuhle. Kufanelekile ukususwa kothuli olungenazintambo kunye nolungenalo i-fibrous, olusetyenziswa kakhulu ukususa amaqhekeza angaphezu kwe-5μm. I-parallel multi-tube cyclone isixhobo sokuqokelela uthuli kwakhona inokusebenza kokususa uthuli lwe-80-85% ye-3μm yamasuntswana. Umqokeleli wothuli lwe-cyclone wenziwe ngesinyithi esikhethekileyo okanye izinto ze-ceramic ezichasene nokushisa okuphezulu, i-abrasion kunye ne-corrosion, kwaye inokusebenza kwiqondo lokushisa ukuya kwi-1000 ° C kunye noxinzelelo oluya kuthi ga kwi-500 × 105Pa. Ngokubhekiselele kwitekhnoloji kunye noqoqosho, uluhlu lolawulo lwelahleko yoxinzelelo lomqokeleli wothuli lwenkanyamba luhlala luyi-500～2000Pa. Ke ngoko, yeyomqokeleli wothuli oluphakathi kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukucocwa kwerhasi yobushushu obuphezulu. Yeyona nto isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuqokeleleni uthuli, esetyenziswa kakhulu ekususeni uthuli lwegesi kwibhoyila, ukususwa kothuli olunamanqanaba amaninzi kunye nokususwa kothuli kwangaphambili. Ukungalungi kwayo okuphambili kukusebenza okuphantsi kokususwa kwamasuntswana othuli olucolekileyo (<5μm).